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  Hydroxychloroquine  Hydroxychloroquine is a medication that has been used for decades to treat a variety of medical conditions, including malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. However, it gained significant attention during the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential treatment for the virus. The idea of using hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19 came from early studies in vitro, which showed that the drug had antiviral properties and could potentially inhibit the replication of the virus. These findings led to a surge in demand for the drug, and many people began taking it as a prophylactic or treatment for COVID-19. However, the use of Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 has been highly controversial. While some early studies suggested that it could be effective, subsequent studies failed to replicate these results. Several large-scale studies found that the drug had no significant impact on COVID-19 outcomes, and in some cases, it may even be harmful. Hydroxychloroquine, like ...

  Microcrystalline Cellulose Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) is a commonly used excipient in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. It is a refined form of wood pulp that has been processed into a fine, white powder. MCC is primarily used as a binder, disintegrant, and filler in various formulations. In this article, we will discuss how MCC works and its role in various applications. MCC works by its unique physical and chemical properties. It has a high surface area and is porous, which allows it to absorb water and other liquids. When MCC is added to a formulation, it can swell and form a gel-like substance, which helps to improve the texture and flow properties of the product. As a binder, Microcrystalline Cellulose helps to hold together the active ingredients in a tablet or capsule. It forms a strong, cohesive bond that prevents the tablet or capsule from falling apart during storage or transport. MCC is particularly useful for tablets that contain low-dose ...

  Vasculitis Treatment Vasculitis is a group of diseases that cause inflammation and damage to the blood vessels, leading to decreased blood flow and organ damage. The Vasculitis Treatment depends on the severity and extent of the disease and the organs involved. The primary goals of treatment are to control inflammation, prevent organ damage, and improve overall health and quality of life. Here is an overview of the treatment options for vasculitis: Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are the mainstay of treatment for most forms of vasculitis. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Corticosteroids are usually given orally, but in severe cases, they may be given intravenously (IV) or injected directly into the affected blood vessel. The dosage and duration of treatment vary depending on the severity of the disease, but the goal is to gradually reduce the dose as the disease improves. Immu...

  Desmoid Tumors Desmoid Tumours frequently form in the body's fibrous (connective) tissues, which surround, support, and connect other body parts and organs. The cell that causes the desmoid tumour is the myofibroblast. Desmoid Tumors can infect nearby tissues and are challenging to manage. Anywhere in the body can support their growth. Deep desmoids are typically more aggressive than superficial desmoids (abdominal, extra abdominal, mesenteric). These growths resemble thick scar tissue. They are frequently challenging to remove because they stick to nearby organs and structures. Desmoid tumours have traditionally been treated with surgery, however up to 20–30% of cases will recur. Due to its resemblance to the malignant (cancerous) tumour known as fibrosarcoma, desmoid tumour is often referred to as aggressive fibromatosis. The fact that it does not metastasis (spread to other parts of the body) makes it benign. Desmoid Tumors are fibrous neoplasms with cytological blandness t...

  Lyme Disease Treatment Antibiotics are utilized to cure Lyme disease. Generally, the recovery time is very short as the disease vanishes after few doses of the medicinal course. Oral antibiotics are also used to treat the disease. These are the constant therapy used for curing early-stage Lyme disease. These generally comprise doxycycline for elders and kids above 8 years, or amoxicillin or cefuroxime for elders, younger children, and pregnant or breast-feeding ladies. A course of fortnight to 3 weeks of antibiotics is generally advised, however some surveys state that courses lasting 10 to 14 days are equivalently efficient. Intravenous antibiotics also help If the disease effects the CNS, the doctor might suggest Lyme Disease Treatment with an intravenous antibiotic for two weeks to 28 days. This is efficient in eliminating contamination, though it may take some time for one to recover from the symptoms. Intravenous antibiotics can lead to several complications, comprising a...

  Gastritis Treatment Gastritis is a common condition that occurs when the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed, irritated or eroded. It can cause symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, bloating, and indigestion. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, long-term use of certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress. If you have been diagnosed with gastritis, there are several Gastritis Treatment options available to help alleviate your symptoms and promote healing. Here are some ways to cure gastritis. Medications- Antacids can provide relief from symptoms by neutralizing stomach acid. They are available over the counter and can help reduce the pain associated with gastritis. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are prescription medications that reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach. They can help heal the lining of the stomach and relieve symptoms. H2 blockers are another type of medication that reduces the amo...

  Pneumococcal Vaccines Pneumococcal Vaccines are a type of immunization used to protect individuals from pneumococcal disease. Pneumococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae and can lead to a range of serious infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. There are currently two types of Pneumococcal Vaccines available: pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines (PPV). PCVs are designed to protect against the most common strains of the pneumococcal bacterium, while PPVs are designed to provide broader protection against a wider range of strains. According To Coherent Market Insights, Global Pneumococcal Vaccines Market Size Was Valued At US$ 6,615.94 Million In 2022 And Is Expected To Witness A CAGR Of 4.4% Over The Forecast Period (2022 – 2030). Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines contain fragments of the pneumococcal bacterium that are conjugated, or bound, to a protein. This allows the immune system to ...

  Octreotide Octreotide is an octapeptide that pharmacologically mimics natural somatostatin. However, it is a more effective inhibitor of growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin than the natural hormone. It is marketed under the brand names Sandostatin and other names. It was first created in 1979 by the chemist Wilfried Bauer and primarily binds to the SSTR2 and SSTR5 somatostatin receptors. In the United States, it was given the go-ahead in 1988. In the European Union, octreotide (Mycapssa) was authorised for medicinal use in 2022. The FDA has only approved octreotide (Mycapssa), the first and only oral somatostatin analogue (SSA), as of June 2020. Headache, hypothyroidism, cardiac conduction changes, gastrointestinal reactions (including cramps, nausea/vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation), gallstones, decreased insulin release, hyperglycemia or occasionally hypoglycemia, and (usually temporary) injection site reactions are the most frequent negative side effects. Slow heartbea...

  Self-Healing Materials Self-Healing Materials are a type of functional polymer that can mend scratches, splits, and other mechanical damage. Their exceptional capacity for self-healing has major implications for extending the lifespan of materials. The benefits of mild healing conditions and reproducible healing have made Eigen self-healing polymers the focus of current research.  The production process, healing mechanism, and healing capabilities of the self-healing polymer materials based on Diels-Alder reaction, metal bond, hydrogen bond, ionic bond, disulfide bond, etc. are discussed. Although self-healing elastomers based on various dynamic bonds have made significant progress, the creation of materials with high repair efficiency is still a very difficult task. Real engineering applications are currently being considered for the development of self-healing materials. Self-Healing Materials have attracted a lot of attention in recent years due to their potential to ...

  Brachytherapy  Brachytherapy is a technique that includes injecting radioactive material into your body (brak-e-THER-uh-pee). One form of radiation therapy used to treat cancer is called brachytherapy. Internal radiation is another name for brachytherapy. Compared to the traditional form of radiation therapy (external beam radiation), which projects radiation from a machine outside of your body, brachytherapy enables doctors to administer higher doses of radiation to more precise areas of the body. Compared to external beam radiation, brachytherapy may have fewer adverse effects, and its total treatment time is typically shorter. Both alone and in combination with other cancer treatments, Brachytherapy is an option. For instance, brachytherapy may be applied following surgery to eliminate any cancer cells that could have persisted. In addition to external beam radiation, brachytherapy is an option. Brachytherapy is used to Treat-   Bile duct cancer, Brain cancer, B...

  Vasopressin This natural hormone is used to treat a variety of life-threatening disorders, including septic shock and bleeding irregularities. Vasopressin is a hormone that is produced naturally and aids in the regulation of numerous body activities. Vasopressin allows normal cellular activity by maintaining the right volume of water in the area that surrounds cells throughout the body. Vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone) helps to regulate the circadian rhythm, or the 24-hour cycle of sleep and waking. Vasopressin also aids in the regulation of the body's internal temperature, blood volume, and urine output from the kidneys. Men and women both make vasopressin, but because of the way it interacts with the male sex hormone testosterone, men feel its effects more intensely. Vasopressin is produced and transported to the pituitary gland, which then releases it into the bloodstream, by nerve cells at the base of the brain (hypothalamus). Vasopressin is released in res...

  Regulatory Information Management (RIM) is a term that was born back in the mid-2000s and which has been developing ever since. RIM has software solutions tailored to the nature of the industry and business concerned, particularly for biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and clinical research industries. Regulatory information management software allows respective personnel and manufacturers in the above areas to ensure strict observance of complex regulations set by regulatory authorities in the respective regions. RIM help organizations to reduce production or downtime of the products, which are not in line with the set regulatory standards. Regulatory Information Management is the process by which organizations can track, organize, manage, and comply with their legal obligations regarding the production, distribution, and approval of drugs, biologics, medical devices, food products, and veterinary drugs. Medical devices companies need to implement a comprehensive ran...

  Bio-Based Propylene Glycol is a humectant and humidifying agent for use in a variety of products, including textiles, fabrics, polymers, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It is a low molecular weight polymer that is soluble in water and forms a white, thick paste when moistened. It is commonly used as a stabilizer, humectant, and thickener in various chemical reactions and as a binder in binders and emulsions. It can also be added as an ingredient to many cosmetic and personal care products. It’s most common cosmetic use is as a humectant in cosmetics, skincare, and personal care products such as lotions, creams, and facial scrubs. Bio-Based Propylene Glycol has the benefits of being completely natural and free of any allergens or toxins. It is also considered low cost and has been successfully used as an ingredient in a variety of consumer goods. However, due to its extensive documentation and thorough safety analysis, Propylene Glycol is classified as a synthetic...