Cannabis Extract; The Cannabis Plant Produces Cannabidiol (CBD) Extract

 

Cannabis Extract

Cannabis extract, derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential therapeutic benefits. As interest in cannabis extracts continues to grow, it becomes crucial to explore the underlying science behind their composition and effects.

At the core of cannabis extract's effects are its chemical compounds known as cannabinoids. Over 100 different cannabinoids have been identified in the cannabis plant, with the most well-known being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is primarily responsible for the psychoactive effects associated with cannabis consumption, while CBD is non-intoxicating and has shown potential therapeutic properties.

A Study by Coherent Market Insights Says, The Global Cannabis Extract Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 9,125.8 million in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 17.3 % over the forecast period (2022-2030).

Cannabinoids interact with the human body through the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors, enzymes, and endocannabinoids that helps regulate various physiological processes. The two main types of receptors in the ECS are CB1 receptors, primarily found in the central nervous system, and CB2 receptors, mainly located in the immune system and peripheral tissues. When cannabinoids bind to these receptors, they can modulate neurotransmitter release and influence various physiological functions.

The extraction of cannabinoids from the cannabis plant involves several methods, including solvent extraction, CO2 extraction, and lipid-based extraction. Solvent extraction, such as using ethanol or hydrocarbons, involves dissolving cannabinoids from the plant material. CO2 extraction utilizes pressurized carbon dioxide to extract cannabinoids, while lipid-based extraction employs the solubility of cannabinoids in fats or oils. Each method has its advantages and considerations regarding efficiency, purity, and safety.

Once extracted, cannabinoids are typically present in concentrated forms such as oils, tinctures, or isolates. These concentrated forms can be consumed orally, inhaled, or applied topically, depending on the desired effects and the condition being treated.

The MENA Nutraceuticals Market is anticipated to reach a value of US$ 14.93 billion in 2023 and to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2023 to 2030. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases including cancer, diabetes, and others as well as enhanced nutraceutical research and development are driving the growth of the MENA nutraceuticals market.

The effects of cannabis extract are not solely attributed to THC or CBD but also to other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids present in the plant. Terpenes are aromatic compounds responsible for the distinct smells and flavors of different cannabis strains. They can also interact synergistically with cannabinoids, potentially enhancing their therapeutic effects through what is known as the entourage effect.