In Allergy Treatment, Purified Allergen Extracts Are Injected Over A Period Of Time, Usually Over A Few Years

 

Allergy Treatment

Allergy Treatment is a form of medical therapy that aims to alleviate the symptoms of allergic reactions caused by environmental factors such as pollen, dust, animal dander, or certain foods. Allergies occur when the body's immune system overreacts to harmless substances, releasing chemicals such as histamine that trigger an inflammatory response, resulting in symptoms like sneezing, coughing, itching, and skin rashes. Treatment of allergies involves a combination of strategies such as avoiding allergens, taking medication to control symptoms, and undergoing immunotherapy to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens.

The first step in Allergy Treatment is to identify the specific allergen that triggers an allergic reaction. This is usually done through skin prick tests or blood tests that measure the presence of specific antibodies in the blood. Once the allergen is identified, the best course of treatment can be determined.

Avoiding allergens is the most effective way to prevent allergic reactions. This may involve making lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain foods or staying indoors during peak allergy season. For people with allergies to pollen or other airborne allergens, air purifiers and filters may help reduce exposure. Keeping pets out of the bedroom and using special bedding covers can also help reduce exposure to pet dander.

For people with mild to moderate allergies, over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays can help alleviate symptoms. These medications work by blocking the effects of histamine and reducing inflammation in the body. However, Allergy Treatment medications may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness, and they may not be effective for severe allergies.

In cases where allergy symptoms are severe or not relieved by medication, immunotherapy may be recommended. Immunotherapy involves gradually exposing the body to small amounts of the allergen over time, with the goal of desensitizing the immune system and reducing the severity of allergic reactions. There are two main types of immunotherapy: subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT).