Lithium Hydroxide; Used to Produce Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Electric Vehicle (EVs) Batteries

 

Lithium Hydroxide

Lithium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Lithium hydroxide can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. It is commonly obtained by the reaction of lithium carbonate with lime, is used in making lithium salts (soaps) of stearic and other fatty acids; these soaps are widely used as thickeners in lubricating greases. It is also used to manufacture lithium salts of stearic and additional fatty acids, and then used as a thickener in lubricating grease.

It is a hygroscopic substance that is white and crystalline in appearance. It is primarily used for the production of lithium soaps and greases, as well as in batteries and dyes. It is a valuable industrial mineral, which is mined by a variety of companies around the world. Several industries use Lithium Hydroxide and compounds made from lithium salts to manufacture products that include cement and concrete, glass, ceramics, paints, and plastics. These materials have advantages such as better strength, faster setting, and higher resistance compared to other compounds.

The use of Lithium Hydroxide is increasing in industrial applications. It is a major ingredient in the production of lithium-based greases, which are used to improve performance and efficiency. The greases are also widely used in the transportation industry, including automobiles and trucks. They can lubricate moving parts under high temperature and pressure conditions and are therefore useful in many industrial processes. In the automotive sector, lithium hydroxide is often used in the Li-Ion batteries, and thus, there is an increase in demand worldwide.

For instance, General Motors, the U.S. based automotive manufacturing company, is developing lithium hydroxide-based cathodes for its Ultium batteries. Livent will supply General Motors’ with battery-grade Lithium Hydroxide made primarily from lithium extracted in South America. Lithium hydroxide is vital to GM’s plans to make high performance, higher mileage electric vehicles (EVs). The lithium hydroxide will power electric vehicles such as the recently revealed GMC HUMMER EV, Chevrolet Silverado EV, Chevrolet Blazer EV, and Cadillac LYRIQ.

 

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