Immunoglobulin; Antibodies That Help the Body Fight Infection and Other Diseases

 

Immunoglobulin

Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells (white blood cells). Also known as antibodies, they are glycoprotein molecules produced by white blood cells. Antibodies are proteins that the immune system makes to fight germs, such as bacteria and viruses. The body makes unique antibodies that are specifically designed to destroy only those germs. Immunoglobulins act as vital part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and binding to particular antigens, such as bacteria or viruses, and aiding in their destruction.

Immunoglobulin test measures the level of types of antibodies in the blood. The immune system makes antibodies to protect the body from viruses, bacteria, and allergens. Immunoglobulins or antibodies help protect human body against infection. Immunoglobulin M (IgM), Immunoglobulin G (IgG), Immunoglobulins A (IgA), Immunoglobulins E (IgE), and Immunoglobulins D (IgD) are the five primary classes of immunoglobulins. The doctor can check immunoglobulin levels to see if a person has an infection or is protected from infection.

Antibodies are proteins that fight against viruses, bacteria, and other harmful invaders. Moreover, an Immunoglobulin test helps measure the level of certain antibodies and may indicate a serious health problem. Immunoglobulin test measures the total amount of each class of immunoglobulin. Immunoglobulin is a protein that the immune system uses to identify foreign objects and neutralize them. Bacteria and viruses produce this antigen to prompt body to make antibodies against them. This specific molecule enables antibodies to recognize the pathogen and cause its death.

Different classes of Immunoglobulin are used for the treatment of various disease and disorders. Immunoglobulins find applications in various fields such as neurology, immunology, hematology, dermatology, rheumatology, nephrology, ophthalmology, and others. In the European Union (EU), human normal immunoglobulin (SCIg) (Hizentra) is used in people whose blood does not contain enough antibodies (immunoglobulins).

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