People With Liver Disease May Develop Hepatic Encephalopathy, A Brain Disorder

 

Hepatic Encephalopathy

Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological condition that occurs as a complication of liver disease. It is characterized by a range of neurological and cognitive symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, impaired judgment, and in severe cases, coma. The condition is caused by the accumulation of toxins, particularly ammonia, in the bloodstream, due to the liver's reduced ability to clear them.

The liver is an essential organ that plays a vital role in the body's metabolism and detoxification processes. It processes and detoxifies substances such as alcohol, drugs, and toxins, and produces bile to aid digestion. When the liver is damaged, its ability to perform these functions is compromised, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream.

There are several different types of liver disease that can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, including alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The severity of Hepatic Encephalopathy can range from mild cognitive impairment to severe neurological symptoms, depending on the underlying liver disease and the extent of liver damage.

The symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy can develop gradually over time, or they may occur suddenly. In the early stages, the symptoms may be subtle and difficult to detect. Common early symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes. As the condition progresses, more severe symptoms may develop, including confusion, disorientation, and difficulty speaking or writing.

In severe cases of Hepatic Encephalopathy, a person may experience seizures, coma, and even death. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and treat the condition as early as possible to prevent serious complications.

The diagnosis of Hepatic Encephalopathy is usually made by a physician based on the patient's medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests. Blood tests may show elevated levels of ammonia and other toxins in the bloodstream, and imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI may be used to assess the extent of liver damage.

For More Details, Visit- https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210330005520/en

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