Humans Are Susceptible To Candidiasis, A Type Of Infection Caused By The Yeast - Candida, Also Known As Fungus

 

Candidiasis

Candidiasis, also known as a yeast infection, is a common condition caused by the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida. This fungus is normally present in small amounts in the human body, particularly in the mouth, gut, and vagina. However, under certain conditions, such as a weakened immune system, hormonal changes, or the use of antibiotics, Candida can multiply and cause an infection. In this article, we will explore how Candidiasis happens and what are its symptoms, causes, and treatments.

The symptoms of Candidiasis can vary depending on the location of the infection. In the case of a vaginal yeast infection, the symptoms may include:

·       Itching and burning in the vagina and around the vulva

·       Redness and swelling of the vulva

·       Pain during sexual intercourse or urination

·       A thick, white, odorless discharge from the vagina

·       In the case of a oral thrush infection, the symptoms may include:

·       White or yellow patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and roof of the mouth

·       Redness or soreness in the mouth and throat

·       Difficulty swallowing

In the case of a skin yeast infection, the symptoms may include:

·       Red, itchy rash on the skin, particularly in areas where skin folds

·       Patches of flaky, dry skin

·       Causes of Candidiasis

Candidiasis is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, which can occur due to a number of factors. Some of the common causes of Candidiasis include:

Weakened Immune System: A weakened immune system due to diseases such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes can make an individual more susceptible to Candida overgrowth.

Antibiotics: The use of antibiotics can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the body, allowing Candida to grow.

Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can alter the pH balance of the vagina, making it more conducive to Candida growth.

Uncontrolled Diabetes: High levels of blood sugar can promote the growth of Candida.

Poor Hygiene: Poor hygiene, especially in the genital area, can create an environment for Candida to grow.

Treatments for Candidiasis

The treatment for Candidiasis depends on the location and severity of the infection. In mild cases, over-the-counter antifungal medications such as creams, suppositories, or oral tablets can be used. In more severe cases, prescription-strength antifungal medications may be necessary.

Some of the common antifungal medications used to treat Candidiasis include:

Fluconazole: This is a prescription-strength medication that can be taken orally or intravenously to treat Candidiasis.

Clotrimazole: This is an over-the-counter medication that can be used to treat vaginal yeast infections.

Nystatin: This is an antifungal medication that can be used to treat oral thrush.