In Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), Products Are Maintained, Developed, Produced, And Recycled Throughout Their Lifetimes
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) |
Product Lifecycle
Management software, as a technology, assists organisations in
developing new products and bringing them to market. The software facilitates
the tracking and sharing of data throughout the product value chain, from
initial design to manufacturing, supply chain management and operations, and
asset maintenance. Product lifecycle management (PLM) is the process of
managing a product's lifecycle from conception to sales, service, and
eventually retirement. In an age when innovation is critical to business
survival and success, product lifecycle management (PLM) plays a critical role
in assisting manufacturers in developing the next generation of products at a
lower cost and with a faster time to market.
A Product Lifecycle
Management system provides designers and engineers with real-time access
to critical data. The system automates project management by connecting CAD
(computer-aided design) data to a bill of materials and other enterprise data
sources, such as integration with an ERP system, and manages this product data
throughout the product development lifecycle. Product
Lifecycle Management also keeps
designers and engineers from working in a vacuum by providing access to external
sources of information such as customer and analyst feedback on current
products, performance data on products in the field, and visibility into the
limitations of downstream processes such as manufacturing.
While PLM can also be interpreted as a business strategy, three
fundamentals influence how teams work and organisations' ability to grow and
thrive:
·
Access to and use of product definition
information should be universal, secure, and managed.
·
Maintaining the integrity of that product
definition and related information throughout the product's life cycle
·
Management and upkeep of the business processes
that generate, manage, disseminate, share, and use information
Below are the 5 Phases of Product Lifecycle Management-
·
Design
and concept: The ideation phase,
during which the requirements of a product are defined based on factors such as
competitor analysis, market gaps, or customer needs.
·
Develop: The
detailed design of the product, as well as any necessary tool designs, will be
created. This phase includes product validation and analysis, as well as
prototype development and field testing. This provides critical feedback on how
the product is being used and what improvements are required.
·
Production
and release: The pilot feedback is used to fine-tune the design and other
components to create a market-ready version. The new product's production is
scaled, followed by market launch and distribution.
·
Service
and assistance: The time period following the launch of a new product
during which service and support are provided.
·
Retirement:
At the end of the product's lifecycle, its exit from the market, as well as any
retrials or absorption into new concept ideas, must be managed.
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