An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Is A Plane That Does Not Have A Human Pilot Or Passengers
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) |
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) were initially developed in the
twentieth century for military missions that were too "dull, dirty, or
dangerous" for humans, and by the twenty-first, they had become essential
assets to the majority of militaries. Control technologies' use expanded to many
non-military applications as they improved and costs decreased. Forest fire
monitoring, aerial photography, product deliveries, agriculture, policing and
surveillance, infrastructure inspections, science, smuggling, and drone racing
are among them.
An Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (UAV), also
known as a drone, is an aircraft that does not have a human pilot, crew, or
passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS),
which also includes a ground-based controller and a communication system with
the UAV. [1] The flight of UAVs may be controlled remotely by a human operator,
as in remotely-piloted aircraft (RPA), or with varying degrees of autonomy,
such as autopilot assistance, up to fully autonomous aircraft with no provision
for human intervention.
The term drone has been used
since the early days of aviation, when it was applied to remotely-flown target
aircraft used for practise firing of a battleship's guns, such as the Fairey
Queen and the de Havilland Queen Bee of the 1920s and 1930s. Later examples
included the Airspeed Queen Wasp and Miles Queen Martinet, both of which were
eventually replaced by the GAF Jindivik. The term is still widely used. Aside
from software, autonomous drones use a variety of advanced technologies to
complete missions without human intervention, including cloud computing,
computer vision, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and thermal
sensors. An aerial photography drone (as opposed to a UAV) is a recreational
aircraft with first-person video, autonomous capabilities, or both.
Small unmanned aerial systems
(sUASs) are difficult to detect, identify, classify, and, as a result, counter,
especially in urban areas. As the United States Department of Homeland Security
prepares for this potential threat, it will need to understand the types of
threat scenarios in which these systems could be used, which design elements
are likely to be exploited by a malicious actor, and which technologies and
capabilities may become available in the near future. Drones, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), have
become more common, widely available, and sophisticated. They also have
enhanced data collection capabilities and autonomous behaviour. Their
cybersecurity implications necessitate a well-coordinated strategy.
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