Infectious Disease Therapeutics; Depend On Which Microorganism Causes the Infection

 

Infectious Disease Therapeutics involves antibiotics, supportive therapies, and anti-bacterial medications, anti-viral medications, anti-parasite medications, anti-fungal medications, etc. Infectious diseases are caused by organisms, such as parasites, fungi, viruses, or bacteria, and can transmit from one species to another. Moreover, infectious disease therapeutics involves various laboratory techniques to identify samples such as urine and blood for the detection and quantification of infectious agents. Infectious diseases such as Influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV are highly prevalent and can be diagnosed efficiently with the help of diagnosis tests.

Anti-infective drugs inhibit the growth of Infectious diseases. They act through a mechanism of host defense system which directly targets the causative agent. Infectious diseases such as hepatitis C, hepatitis A, influenza, tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria are among the major diseases causing majority of deaths worldwide. Anti-infective drugs, such as antiparasitic, antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial drugs, are used to treat infectious diseases. Diagnostics provide rapid and accurate results, saving time and providing physicians’ ample time for Infectious Disease Therapeutics. People with a weakened immune system (a system that does not function at full strength) have increased risk for contracting certain forms of infectious diseases.

Viruses are another form of infections caused by microorganisms. Many viruses have a wide range of symptoms, which makes it very difficult to determine the disease at first glance. Some of these include minor respiratory infections such as colds and coughs, fever, and sore throat. Other symptoms can be a rash, muscle aches, headaches, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and swollen lymph nodes. Pathogens are another major cause of infectious diseases. Pathogens are bacteria and viruses that attack healthy tissues. Some of these pathogenic bacteria can cause serious illness or even death if not treated immediately.

Anti-bacterial drugs, anti-fungal drugs and other drugs are used to treat the bacterial infection. The aim is to control the population of the bacteria in the mouth, prevent re-occurrence, and reduce the symptoms to a level where the patient can resume their normal activities. The administration of drugs requires a strict regimen with dosage adjustments according to the severity of the infection. Oral antibiotics can either be administered intravenously or taken orally. Anti-viral drugs are used to treat a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, and the retroviruses such as the hepatitis B virus. These drugs help to suppress the replication of the virus by making the cells unable to replicate.

Infectious diseases can spread through direct contact, from person to person, or through insect bites or other vectors such as air, water, soil, and food. Infectious Disease Therapeutics also include vaccines; which help to prevent many common infectious diseases, such as herpes zoster, influenza, diphtheria, and hepatitis. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has updated recommendations for vaccinations for adults, adolescents, and children. Introduction of technologically advanced infectious disease therapeutics option and improvements in hygiene, vaccination, and antimicrobial therapy have decreased the number of deaths caused from infectious diseases.

However, Infectious Disease Therapeutics and diagnostics can by challenging, as two or more diseases may exhibit similar signs and symptoms, and thus diagnostic tests are required to confirm the disease.

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