Eye surgery, also known as ocular surgery, is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist

Blindness is caused due to various factors such as cataract, glaucoma, birth defects, macular degeneration, and eye injuries. Persons with diabetes are at a heightened risk of blindness. The risk of cataract increases due to personal habits such as smoking, alcohol use, and environmental factors such as prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light.

Eye surgery, also known as Ocular Surgery, is surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. The eye is a very fragile organ, and requires extreme care before, during, and after a surgical procedure to minimise or prevent further damage.Types Of Ophthalmic Surgeries - Retinal Surgery, Corneal Surgery, LASIK surgery, Surgeries For Glaucoma.

During the LASIK procedure, a specially trained eye surgeon first creates a precise, thin hinged corneal flap using a microkeratome. The surgeon then pulls back the flap to expose the underlying corneal tissue, and then the excimer laser ablates (reshapes) the cornea in a unique pre-specified pattern for each patient.

Blindness is lack of vision and it can be referred as partial blindness, having very limited vision or complete blindness. Eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa leads to blindness. Furthermore, people with eye disease, diabetes, premature babies or people who works with toxic chemicals are at risk of blindness. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data as of 2017, an estimated 253 million people live with vision impairment, whereas 36 million are blind globally.

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