Human Microbiome is composed of Archaea, Eukaryotes, Bacteria, and Viruses that Reside Within Anatomical Sites of the Human Body

 

The Human Microbiome is composed of archaea, eukaryotes, bacteria, and viruses that reside within anatomical sites of the human body including skin, placenta, uterus, mammary glands, lung, saliva, oral mucus, etc. There has been various attempts at understanding the mechanism of this microbiome. The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) launched ‘The Human Microbiome Project'to boost the knowledge of microbial flora that is involved in human health and disease. The goals of the project were to reveal the diversity of the microbial community in healthy people, to gauge the impact of the environment on the microbiomes of people, and to identify new applications for these microbes.

The microorganisms in human bodies are an essential element of a balanced natural system. This project is an accumulation over 100 human microbiomes that has been obtained from healthy individuals of the U.S. This reference panel was then in contrast to the microbiomes from the exact same individuals'stool samples. These comparisons confirmed the outcome of previous studies which indicated that the Human Microbiome were highly diverse. One of the very promising applications of the microbiota of humans is in the area of drug discovery and development. Because the human microbiota has been isolated and studied, researchers can use them to investigate what effect, if any, specific drugs might have on the microbiota of healthy individuals.

A few of the drugs utilized in the field of HIV/AIDS have the potential to change the microbiota of a person through gene transfer. Research continues to uncover most of these details and there is without doubt that further exploration of the microbiomes of the human body will continue. An even more comprehensive understanding of all microorganisms present within the body will give you scientists with a much better knowledge of how the body works. It's possible that the research that is still being conducted will give you valuable information to greatly help with a wide variety of other illnesses as well. Independent of the U.S., Japanese biotech companies are continuing their research on gut microbiota's role in maintaining health and wellbeing with stool samples.